Babbitt International, Inc. v. Marketing Support Systems

[Indexed as: Babbitt v. Marketing Support]
[Indexed as: Babbitt.com]

The National Arbitration Forum
Administrative Panel Decision

Forum File No. 0003000094317
Commenced: 16 March 2000
Judgement: 14 April 2000 

Presiding Panelist: Judge John J. Upchurch, [Retired]

Domain name - U.S. Service mark - Confusingly similar – Bad faith registration not found - Offer to rent domain name from Complainant.

Complainant was holder of registered service mark "Babbitt."  Respondent registered domain name "babbitt.com".

Held, Name Not Transferred to Complainant

Complainant to secure relief must prove the following: 1. The domain name is identical or confusingly similar to a trademark or service mark in which Complainant has rights;  2. Respondent has no rights or legitimate interest in respect to the domain name;             3. Complainant has registered and used the domain name in bad faith. 

As to the first question of similarity, it is clear to this Panel that the domain name “babbitt.com” is similar to a trademark in which Complainant has rights. 

Respondent has legitimate interest to the domain name “babbitt.com.”  Respondent did not act in bad faith.  At the time of registration, Respondent was unaware of Complainant’s “Babbitt International Inc.” and their registered trademark containing the word “Babbitt”.  The surname “Babbitt”, which Complainant seeks to defend, results in more than 31,000 hits on an Alta Vista search, few of which points to either Complaint or Respondent.  An employee of Respondent contacted Complainant offering to rent the domain name “babbit.com” and provide space on Respondent’s server.

Cases referred to:
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Policies referred to:

ICANN Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy
Uniform Domain Name Resolution Policy as supplemented by the National Arbitration Forum's Supplemental Rules to ICANN's Uniform Domain Resolution Policy (Rules 2(a), 4(c) and 4(d)).
 

 PROCEDURAL FINDINGS

Domain Name: babbitt.com
Domain Name Registrar: Network Solutions, Inc.
Domain Name Registrant: Marketing Support Systems; 
Administrative Contact: Greg Ricks
Date of Domain Name Registration: March 11, 1996
Date Complaint Filed: March 16, 2000
Date Response to Complaint Filed: April 5, 2000. 
Response was timely filed.After reviewing the complaint, and determining it to be in administrative compliance, the National Arbitration Forum ("Forum") forwarded the complaint to Respondent in compliance with Rule 2(a) of ICANN’s Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy and the administrative proceeding was commenced pursuant to Rule 4(c). In compliance with Rule 4(d), the Forum immediately notified Network Solutions that the administrative proceeding had commenced. The Complaint and Response were docketed and forwarded to the undersigned arbitrator for decision on April 7, 2000.

FINDINGS OF FACT 1. On March 18, 2000, Network Solutions, Inc. confirmed that Respondent registered the domain name "babbitt.com" under the registrant name Marketing Support Systems, 26 Center Avenue, Sulphur, Louisiana 70663, with Greg Ricks designated administrative contact. Network Solutions acknowledged the commencement of this administrative proceeding and that the domain name registrant is bound by the Network Solutions Service Agreement Version 4.0. Accordingly, Respondent agreed to resolve any dispute regarding its domain name registration pursuant to ICANN’s Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy. Neither the complainant not the respondent contests the jurisdiction of the Forum or the undersigned arbitrator to resolve this controversy. 2. Complaint alleges, and Respondent does not deny, that it is the owner of U.S. Trademark Registration 1,816,726 for "Babbitt" issued by the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a registration term of ten (10) years from January 18, 1994, and that said registration is in full force and effect. 
3. Complainant points out the identical nature of the domain name at issue and its trademark. 
4. An employee of Respondent contacted Complainant by e-mail on May 5, 1998 offering to rent the domain name "babbitt.com" and provide space on Respondent’s server. As pointed out by the Respondent, the surname "Babbitt", which Complainant seeks to defend, results in more than 31,000 hits on an Alta Vista search, few of which point to either Complainant or Respondent. 

1. Respondent asserts that at the time the domain name "babbitt.com" was registered, he had never heard of Babbitt International, Inc., nor did he have any knowledge that Babbitt International, Inc. had a registered trademark containing the word "Babbitt". I find this assertion to be credible.
2. Accordingly, I find as matters of fact and pursuant to paragraph 4 of the Policy that: 
a. The domain name "babbitt.com" is identical or confusingly similar to the "Babbitt" trademark in which Complainant has legitimate rights; however, 
b. The Respondent has substantial rights and legitimate interests in respect of the domain name "babbitt.com;" and c. Respondent has not registered or used the domain name at issue in bad faith.
CONCLUSION
The undersigned certifies that he has acted independently and has no known conflict of interest to serve as the Arbitrator in this proceeding. Having been duly selected, and being impartial, the undersigned makes the following findings and conclusion:1. Respondent may rightfully continue in the use of its domain, "babbitt.com" and has in no manner acted in bad faith. 
DECISION
Based upon the above findings and conclusions, and pursuant to Rule 4(i) of the ICANN’s Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy and the National Arbitration Forum’s Supplemental Rules to ICANN’s Uniform Domain Resolution Policy, it is decided as follows:THE UNDERSIGNED DIRECTS THAT THE DOMAIN NAME "BABBITT.COM," REGISTERED BY RESPONDENT MARKETING SUPPORT SYSTEMS BE MAINTAINED WITH MARKETING SUPPORT SYSTEMS AND NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO BABBITT INTERNATIONAL, INC.

Name Not Transferred