[Indexed as: Casual Corner Group, Inc. v. Neil Young]
[Indexed as: LIVEINIT.com]
The National Arbitration Forum
Administrative Panel Decision
Claim Number: FA0007000095112
Commenced: July11, 2000
Judgment:August 7, 2000
Presiding Panelist: Charles K. McCotter, Jr.
Domain name - Domain name dispute resolution policy - U.S. Service
mark - U.S. Trademark - Identical - Confusingly similar -Good faith use
- undeveloped site - transfer the domain name - excess of out-of-pocket
costs - bona fide intent.
The Complaint is based upon the trademark LIVE IN IT, U.S. Service
Mark, which is used in connection with the retail sale of clothing. Complainants
use of the mark has been continuous since October 31, 1997. Following
registration of the LIVE IN IT trademark, Complainant sought to register
its mark as a domain name on January 14, 2000, at which time it learned
of Respondents domain name registration of September 20, 1999.
HELD, Name Not Transferred to Complainant.
Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. Respondent has shown demonstrable preparations to use the domain name in connection with a bona fide offering of goods or services prior to notice of the dispute. The fact that Respondent has not yet actually made any use of the domain name does not undermine the fact that Respondent has shown demonstrable preparations to use the domain name. Although the failure to develop a site over a lengthy period of time raises the inference that Respondent has no bona fide intent to use the name, the Panel does not think that ten months is sufficient to raise the inference.
Although Respondent offered to transfer the domain name to Complainant for a sum far in excess of out-of-pocket costs related to the domain name, Complainant has failed to show that Respondent registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling the domain name.
Policies referred to
ICANN Uniform Domain Name Dispute Policy
Registration Agreements referred to
Network Solutions Service Agreement Version 4.0
Panel Decision referred to
Meredith Corp. v. City Home, Inc., D2000-0223 (WIPO May 18, 2000).
Mondich and Amer. Vintage Wine Biscuits, Inc. v. Brown, D2000-0004
(WIPO Feb. 16, 2000).
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Charles K. McCotter, Jr. ,Panelist: -
PARTIES
The Complainant is Casual Corner Group, Inc.,100 Phoenix Avenue, Enfield
CT 06082. The Respondent is Neil Young, 888 Douglas Street, San Francisco,
CA 94113-3607.
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME(s)
The domain name at issue is"LIVEINIT.COM",registered with Network Solutions,
Inc. ("NSI") on September 20, 1999.
PANELIST
Charles K. McCotter, Jr. as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum
("The Forum")on 07/05/2000.
On 07/11/2000, NSI confirmed by e-mail to The Forum that the domain
name "LIVEINIT.COM"is registered with NSI and that the Respondent is the
current registrant of the name. NSI has verified that Respondent is bound
by the Network Solutions Service Agreement Version 4.0 and has thereby
agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance
with ICANNíís UDRP.
On 07/11/2000, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of 07/31/2000
by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted
to Respondent via email, post and fax, and to all entities and persons
listed on Respondentíís registration as technical, administrative
and billing contacts by email.
On July 31,2000, pursuant to Complainantíís request to
have the dispute decided by a Single Member panel, The Forum appointed
Charles K. McCotter, Jr. as Panelist.
RELIEF SOUGHT
The Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from the
Respondent to the Complainant.
PARTIE'S CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
The Complainant contends that the domain name, LIVEINIT.COM, is identical
to its trademark, LIVE IN IT; that Respondent does not have rights or legitimate
interests in respect to the domain name; and that Respondent has registered
and used the domain name in bad faith based on Respondentíís
unwillingness to transfer the domain name to Complainant, non-use of the
domain name, and willingness to sell the domain name for more than his
out-of-pocket expenses.
B. Respondent
The Respondent contends that he has not used and has no intention of
using the domain name in a manner which is likely to cause confusion or
otherwise infringe on Complainantíís trademark; that he has
a legitimate interest in the domain name because he registered the domain
name in connection with his work in the field of developing interactive,
virtual entertainment worlds; and that he did not register the domain name
in bad faith.
FINDINGS
1. The Complaint is based upon the trademark LIVE IN IT, U.S. Service
Mark Registration No.2,307,766, registered January 11, 2000 which is used
in connection with the retail sale of clothing. Complainant's use of the
mark has been continuous since October 31, 1997. Complainant filed its
trademark application on July 14, 1997. Through the use of its mark in
connection with the retail sale of clothing, Complainant has acquired substantial
good will throughout the United States.
2. Following registration of the LIVE IN IT trademark, Complainant
sought to register its mark as a domain name on January 14, 2000, at which
time it learned of Respondentíís domain name registration
of September 20, 1999. Complainantíís representative sent
Respondent a "blind" email offer to purchase the domain name on January
17, 2000. Respondent replied that he would not sell the domain name for
less than $25,000. On May 25, 2000,Complainantíís representative
sent Respondent a letter giving him notice of trademark infringement and
demanded that the domain name be transferred to Complainant. Respondentíís
attorney responded by letter of June 5, 2000, refusing the demand to transfer
the domain name.
3. In the June 5, 2000, letter, Respondentíís attorney
states that the Respondent registered the domain name in connection with
a line of interactive entertainment products currently in development and
describes Respondentíís considerable involvement in the interactive
entertainment industry and development of "virtual reality" entertainment.
Respondentíís attorney stated: "His registration of the domain
ëëliveinit.comíí was done for the sole purpose
of reserving the name for use in conjunction with one of his newly created
virtual worlds, where a player can ëëlive in itíí.
Counsel also contended that Respondentíís intended use of
the mark would be unlikely to cause confusion among consumers since the
use of the mark and the intended markets would be different. Complainant
sells clothing for young women. The Respondentíís intended
use of the mark is in connection with interactive entertainment which would
likely target 15 to 35 year old males. Nevertheless, Respondentíís
attorney states: "...Mr. Young has at this moment yet to do anything with
the domain name...." and concludes his letter "Given the fact that he has
yet to implement any of his plans with regard to the ëëliveinit.comíí
domain, Mr. Young remains open to discussing this matter further. Mr. Young
does not, however, believe that he is under any obligation to simply grant
it to you for free."
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 4(a) of the ICANN Uniform Domain Name Dispute Policy ("Policy")
directs that the Complainant must prove each of the following three elements
in order to demonstrate claims that a domain name should be cancelled or
transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights;
and
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect
of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
Respondent contends that he has not used nor intends on using the domain
name in a manner likely to cause confusion or to infringe on Complainantíís
trademark. The domain name is identical to Complainantíís
trademark; therefore, it is unnecessary to determine whether the domain
name is confusingly similar in order to satisfy the first element. Furthermore,
the question of infringement is not within the scope of this arbitration
panelíís review.
Rights or Legitimate Interests
Respondent has rights or legitimate interests in the domain name. Respondent
has shown demonstrable preparations to use the domain name in connection
with a bona fide offering of goods or services prior to notice of the dispute.
The fact that Respondent has not yet actually made any use of the domain
name does not undermine the fact that Respondent has shown demonstrable
preparations to use the domain name. The failure to develop a site over
a lengthy period of time raises the inference that the respondent has no
bona fide intent to use the name. See Mondich and Amer. Vintage Wine Biscuits,
Inc. v. Brown, D2000-0004 (WIPO Feb. 16, 2000) (failure to develop a site
in two years raises the inference of lack of bona fide intent to use the
name). About ten months have elapsed since Respondent registered the domain
name, therefore not enough time has passed to raise the inference of lack
bona fide intent. See Meredith Corp. v. City Home, Inc., D2000-0223 (WIPO
May 18, 2000)(non-use of domain name for eight months is reasonable time
to engage in research and development).
Bad Faith
Complainant has failed to show that Respondent registered or used the
domain name in bad faith. Although Respondent offered to transfer the domain
name to the Complainant for a sum far in excess of out-of-pocket costs
related to the domain name, Complainant has failed to show that Respondent
registered the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling the domain
name. Respondent registered the domain name in connection with a line of
interactive entertainment products currently in development.
DECISION
Based upon the above findings and conclusions, I find in favor of Respondent.
Therefore, the relief requested by Complainant pursuant to Paragraph 4.i
of the Policy is Denied. Respondent shall not be required to transfer to
Complainant the domain name "LIVEINIT.COM".
Charles K. McCotter,
Panelist