v.
Twinsburg Travel
[Indexed as: Gorstew Limited v. Twinsburg Travel]
[Indexed as: BEACHESRESORTS.com]
National Arbitration Forum
Administrative Panel Decision
Claim Number: FA0008000095424
Commenced: August 16, 2000
Judgment: September 21, 2000
Presiding Panelist: Judge Harold Kalina (Ret.)
Domain name - Domain name dispute resolution policy - Trademark - Confusingly similar - Tradename - Identical - Respondent default - Rational inferences in complaint - Respondent used website to sell Complainants product.
Complaint was registrant of trademark BEACHES and operates under the tradename Beaches Resorts. Complainant used the trademark in connection with vacation packages. Respondent is a travel agent, selling among other services, vacations to Beaches Resorts. Respondent registered the domain name beachesresorts.com. Respondent did not reply to notification transmitted by e-mail, fax and post to all entities and persons listed on Respondents registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts.
Held, Name Transferred to Complainant.
The Forum has discharged its responsibility under Paragraph 2(a) of the Uniform Rules "to employ reasonably available means calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Respondent has submitted no response for the Panel to consider. Based on this, the Panel will accept all rational inferences in the Complaint.
Respondents domain name is identical to Complainants tradename and is confusingly similar to Complainants trademark.
The fact that Respondent is a travel agent and sells Beaches Resorts vacations does not give it any interest or right to register the "Beaches" trademark, which it does not own or have a license to use, as a domain name. Further, it does not give Respondant the right to lead users to believe that the website is sponsored by an entity that owns the Beaches Resorts. Respondents website leads Internet users to believe that Respondents website is the official home page of Beaches Resorts. Attracting Internet users to a website by creating confusion with Complainants marks as to the sponsorship of the site is evidence of bad faith.
Policies Referred to
Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, adopted August 26, 1999
Panel Decisions referred to
Busy Body, Inc. v. Fitness Outlet, Inc., D2000-0127 (WIPO Apr. 22, 2000).
State Farm v. Kaufman, FA 94335 (Nat. Arb. Forum April 24, 2000).
Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009, (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000).
Kalina, Panelist:-
PARTIES
The Complainant is Gorstew Limited ("Gorstew"), Kingston, Jamaica and
Unique Vacations, Inc., ("Unique") Miami, Florida, USA ("Complainant").
The Respondent is Twinsburg Travel, Twinsburg, OH, USA ("Respondent").
REGISTRAR AND DISPUTED DOMAIN NAME(s)
The domain name at issue is "beachesresorts.com", registered with Network
Solutions, Inc. ("NSI").
PANELIST(s)
The Panelist certifies that he or she has acted independently and impartially
and to the best of his or her knowledge, has no known conflict in serving
as the panelist in this proceeding.
Judge Harold Kalina (Ret.) as Panelist.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
Complainant submitted a Complaint to the National Arbitration Forum
("The Forum") electronically on 08/16/2000; The Forum received a hard copy
of the Complaint on 08/15/2000.
On 08/18/2000, NSI confirmed by e-mail to The Forum that the domain
name "beachesresorts.com" is registered with NSI and that the Respondent
is the current registrant of the name. NSI has verified that Respondent
is bound by Network Solutions Service Agreement Version 5.0 and has thereby
agreed to resolve domain-name disputes brought by third parties in accordance
with ICANNs UDRP.
On 08/21/2000, a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding (the "Commencement Notification"), setting a deadline of 9/11/2000
by which Respondent could file a Response to the Complaint, was transmitted
to Respondent via e-mail, post and fax, to all entities and persons listed
on Respondents registration as technical, administrative and billing contacts,
and to [email protected] <mailto:[email protected]>
by e-mail.
Having received no Response from Respondent, using the same contact
details and methods as were used for the Commencement Notification, The
Forum transmitted to the parties a Notification of Respondent Default.
On September 18, 2000, pursuant to Complainants request to have the
dispute decided by a Single Member panel, The Forum appointed Judge Harold
Kalina (Ret.) as Panelist.
Having reviewed the communications records, the Administrative Panel
(the "Panel") finds that The Forum has discharged its responsibility under
Paragraph 2(a) of the Uniform Rules "to employ reasonably available means
calculated to achieve actual notice to Respondent." Therefore, the Panel
may issue its Decision based on the documents submitted and in accordance
with the ICANN Policy, ICANN Rules, The Forums Supplemental Rules and
any rules and principles of law that the panel deems applicable, without
the benefit of any Response from the Respondent.
RELIEF SOUGHT
The Complainant requests that the domain name be transferred from the
Respondent to the Complainant.
PARTIES CONTENTIONS
A. Complainant
o Respondents domain name is confusingly similar to Gorstews trademark
"Beaches".
o Respondent has no legitimate interest in the offending domain name
which incorporates the trademark of a competitor.
o Respondent has registered the domain name in bad faith to prevent
Gorstew, the owner of the "Beaches" trademark, from reflecting this mark
in corresponding domain names, to disrupt the business of Beaches Resorts,
and to attract for commercial gain, internet users to the Respondents
products by causing confusion as to the sponsorship of the website associated
with the offending domain name.
B. Respondent
The Respondent has submitted no response for the Panel to consider.
Based on this, the Panel will accept all rational inferences in the Complaint.
See Talk City, Inc. v. Robertson, D2000-0009, (WIPO Feb. 29, 2000) ("In
the absence of a response, it is appropriate to accept as true all allegations
of the Complaint").
FINDINGS
Gorstew is the owner of the trademark "Beaches" for use in connection
with hotel reservation services, sightseeing tours, and motor vehicle transportation.
The "Beaches" trademark was first used in 1997 and was registered to Gorstew
the same year under the registration number 2098026.
Through business and other arrangements, Gorstew has permitted the
trademark to be associated with a chain of family oriented hotels, which
do business under the "Beaches Resort" tradename. These resorts are located
in Negril, Jamaica, and Turks and Caicos.
Unique is a Florida corporation which serves as the worldwide representative
for Breaches Resorts and provides marketing and reservation services. With
permission from Gorstew, Unique has registered the domain name <beaches.com>.
This is the only official website sponsored by the Complainant.
The Respondent has registered multiple domain names which incorporate
the Complainants mark.
The Respondent is a travel agent, selling, among other services, vacation
packages to the Beaches Resorts. The domain name in question leads Internet
users to a website operated by the Respondent.
DISCUSSION
Paragraph 4(a) of the ICANN Uniform Domain Name Dispute Policy ("Policy")
requires that the complainant must prove each of the following three elements
to obtain an order that a domain name should be cancelled or transferred:
(1) the domain name registered by the Respondent is identical or confusingly
similar to a trademark or service mark in which the Complainant has rights;
(2) the Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in respect
of the domain name; and
(3) the domain name has been registered and is being used in bad faith.
Identical and/or Confusingly Similar
The Complainant has rights in the registered mark "BEACHES." The Respondents
domain name contains the registered mark "beaches" in addition to the word
"resorts." When combined, the domain name forms the tradename that the
Complainant uses to sell vacation packages, "Beaches Resorts". The Respondents
domain name is identical to the Complainants tradename and confusingly
similar to the Complainants trademark. See State Farm v. Kaufman, FA 94335
(Nat. Arb. Forum April 24, 2000) (finding that <statefarmdirect.com>
is confusingly similar to Complainants registered mark).
Rights or Legitimate Interests
The Complainant contends that the Respondent has no rights or legitimate
interests in the domain name.
The fact that the Respondent is a travel agent and sells Beaches Resorts
vacations does not give it any interest or right to register the "Beaches"
trademark, which it does not own or have a license to use, as a domain
name and lead users to believe that the website is sponsored by an entity
that owns the Beaches Resorts. The Respondent is not commonly known by
the "Beaches" mark. Policy ¶ 4.c.(ii). The Respondent has not offered
evidence that is has any rights or legitimate interests under Policy ¶
4.c. Therefore, the Panel concludes that the Respondent has no rights or
legitimate interests in the domain name.
Registration and Use in Bad Faith
The Complainant contends that the Respondent has registered and used
the domain name in bad faith. The Respondent has not denied this assertion.
The Respondents website leads Internet users to believe that the Respondents
website is the official home page of Beaches Resorts. Attracting Internet
users to a website by creating confusion with the Complainants marks as
to the sponsorship of the site is evidence of bad faith. Policy ¶
4.b.(iv). See Busy Body, Inc. v. Fitness Outlet, Inc., D2000-0127 WIPO
Apr. 22, 2000) (finding bad faith where the Respondent attempted to attract
customers to its website, <efitnesswholesale.com>, and created confusion
by offering similar products for sale as the Complainant).
Therefore, the Panel concludes that the domain name was registered
and used in bad faith.
DECISION
Having established all three elements required by the ICANN Policy
Rule 4(a), it is the decision of the panel that the requested relief be
granted.
Accordingly, for all of the foregoing reasons, it is ordered that the
domain name, "BEACHESRESORTS.COM", be transferred from the Respondent to
the Complainant.
Domain Name Transferred